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Goddesses/Demigoddesses/Grandmother-Mother Ancestor Spirits from Catal Huyuk? Homo Naledi and an Intentional Cemetery Pre-Animism dating to around 250,000 years ago? (Marianne Ramstein / Archologischer Dienst des Kanton Bern ). Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. Sifting through the relation of Bird spirits/deities of the sky (20,000 to 5,000 years ago), 16,000 to 12,000 years ago Magdalenian Sacred Ritual and Symbols. A group of international researchers on Friday said they believe to have compelling evidence that ancient Europeans were riding horses 5,000 years ago. Evidence suggests that as Ancient North Eurasians migrated West from Eastern Siberia, they absorbed Western Hunter-Gatherers and other West Eurasian populations as well.ref, Caucasian Hunter-Gatherer(CHG) is represented by the Satsurblia individual dated ~13 kya (from theSatsurblia caveinGeorgia), and carried 36% ANE-derived admixture. They came from 13 Neolithic and Early Bronze Age sites in Switzerland, southern Germany and the Alsace region of France, reports the Max Planck Institute . analyzed 18 new unrelated Trypillians from the Verteba Cave in Ukraine. These findings, as well as an analysis of the females isotopes, indicate that Late Neolithic society was probably patrilocal, according to Nature Communications . The Yamnaya culture was an important stepping stone in the rise of the Indo-Europeans and the spread of the Indo-European languages. The Yamnaya diet was based on milk and dairy products. A similar myth-pattern is assumed for the Eneolithic site ofBotaiin Kazakhstan, dated to 3500 BC, which might represent the dog as an absorber of illness and guardian of the household against disease and evil. A new study says Proto-Indo-European spread from the steppes of what are now the Ukraine, southern Russia and western Asia into Europe. Inner Eurasians are scattered across PC1 in between, mirroring their geographic locations. KiandNinhursagareMesopotamianearth goddesses. The link between the five groups in the family has been hotly contested, but researchers say there is archaeological and genetic evidence to support the theory. ref, Bone or Flesh: Defleshing and Post-Depositional Treatments at Krtik Tepe (Southeastern Anatolia, PPNA Period): https://www.academia.edu/8530779/Bone_or_Flesh_Defleshing_and_Post_Depositional_Treatments_at_K%C3%B6rtik_Tepe_Southeastern_Anatolia_PPNA_Period_?email_work_card=title, Life, death and the emergence of differential status in the Near Eastern Neolithic: Evidence from Kfar HaHoresh, Lower Galilee, Israel: https://www.academia.edu/8748426/Life_death_and_the_emergence_of_differential_status_in_the_Near_Eastern_Neolithic_Evidence_from_Kfar_HaHoresh_Lower_Galilee_Israel?email_work_card=title, Investigating the influence the domestication of animals had on the animal symbolism of the Neolithic Near East: https://www.academia.edu/10373183/Investigating_the_influence_the_domestication_of_animals_had_on_the_animal_symbolism_of_the_Neolithic_Near_East?email_work_card=title, Heady Business: Skulls, Heads, and Decaptitation in Neolithic Anatolia and Greece: https://www.academia.edu/556095/Heady_Business_Skulls_Heads_and_Decaptitation_in_Neolithic_Anatolia_and_Greece?email_work_card=title, Anarchism and the Archaeology of Anarchic Societies: Resistance to Centralization in the Coast Salish Region of the Pacific Northwest Coast: https://www.academia.edu/2045039/Anarchism_and_the_Archaeology_of_Anarchic_Societies_Resistance_to_Centralization_in_the_Coast_Salish_Region_of_the_Pacific_Northwest_Coast?email_work_card=title, Is it goddess or bear? The Evolution of Fire Sacralizing and/or Worship 1.5 million to 300,000 years ago and beyond? Our data thus suggest a WesternEurasian steppeorigin for at least part of the ancient Xinjiang population. ). He considers the varieties of animism found in these cultures as well as their shared desire to live respectfully within larger natural communities. The beginnings of the steppe belt cultures coincide with the Copper Age (5th millennium BCE) and the activation of the Carpatho-Balkan Metallurgical Province. Four groups, Daur, Mongola, Tu and Dungans, are located alongside other East Asian populations and displaced from the three inner Eurasian clines. ref. Even ancient DNA, and the patterns of ancestry it reveals, doesnt speak for itself. 'culture of pits'), also known as the Yamnaya Horizon, Yamna culture, Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural . The rooted tree shows the genetic phylogeny of human populations from Africa, North Europe, and East Asia, with the colors of the branches roughly indicating the generalized skin pigmentation level of these populations, . 67005650 BCE) site of atalhyk in Turkey, dates from four pottery sherds also matched the sites known chronology. Enormous amounts of horse bones were found in and around the Botai settlements, suggesting that the Botai people kept horses or even domesticated them. Our side the Left is more often on the fact side, the other side the Right is a cesspool of mythology, propaganda, cult, conspiracy theories, and anti-intellectualism generally, or at least it seems as so many are out and proud of such foolishness. Around 2,140 to 2,116 years ago, the Prophets was written during the Hasmonean dynasty, and finally the remaining books. Groups with Pontic-Steppe ancestry probably lived in the low-lands along lakes and rivers, while the older population lived in the mountains. These patterns are best understood when seen from the top. Mostly pro-agnostic, I am anti-agnostic. Horseback riding may have begun 5,000 years ago in Europe: study With respect to Y-DNA haplogroup, three carried G2a2b2a3, two G2a2a1a, one G2a2a1, G2a2a1a3, C1a, I2a1a2a-L161.1, I2a2a1, and I2c, while mtDNA haplogroup, two J1c2, K1a2, T2b and one H, H15a1, H40, J1c5, K1a1b1, K1b1, N1a1a1a, T2, T2c1d1, U5a and U5a2. ref, Among the material recovered from the fired clay used in the floors of Cucuteni-Tripolye dwellings, imprints of hulled wheat, naked six-row barley, and hulled barley have been recovered, although the latter was only rarely represented. They had large #int blades, polished stone axes, ate mutton (sheep meat), and had some use of metal. ref, Starting around 5200 the culture of the Balkans and Carpathians changed and become considerably more sophisticated evolving into the CucuteniTripolye Culture. The Steppe theory was first formulated byOtto Schrader(1883) andV. Gordon Childe(1926),then systematized in the 1950s byMarija Gimbutas, who used the term to group various prehistoric cultures, including theYamnaya(or Pit Grave) culture and its predecessors. R-Z2125 occurs at highest frequencies in Kyrgyzstan and in Afghan Pashtuns (>40%). So, I guess the question is to us all, to ask, how can power not carry responsibility in a humanity concept? While there are numerous parallels adduced from outside ofIndo-European mythology, there are exceptions (e.g. With respect toY-DNA, two carried haplogroupG2a2b2a(G-CTS688 and G-PF3330), while one carriedG2a-PF3141andE-CTS10894. The Yamnaya were nomadic pastoralists who originally lived on the steppes of Eurasia before moving west. Genetic loci reported to be under positive selection in the common ancestor of modern Eurasians are represented by rs1881227 in, , and those independently evolved in Europeans and East Asians, indicating possible convergent evolution, are represented by rs12913832 in. He hypothesizes that the Tripolye culture was taken over by PIE speakers by c. 4000 BCE or 6,021 years ago, and that in its final phase the Tripolye culture expanded to the steppes, morphing into various regional cultures which fused with the late Sredny Stog pastoralist cultures, which, he suggests, gave rise to the Yamnaya culture. ref, According to Anthony (2007), the early Yamnaya horizon spread quickly across the PonticCaspian steppes between c.3400 and 3200BCE or 5,421-5,221 years ago: The spread of the Yamnaya horizon was the material expression of the spread of late Proto-Indo-European across the PonticCaspian steppes. Other carved bone figurines and pendants were found in the graves. 27,000 to 25,000 Years ago Oldest Shaman was Female, Buried with the Oldest Portrait Carving, Could a Gravettian carving around 25,000 years old relate to Later Goddess and the Bull cults like Catal Huyuk, Gravettian burial of Caviglione Woman, (shaman?) Show two:Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Show tree:Totemism 50,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Show four:Shamanism 30,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Show five:Paganism 12,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism. (Paleo-Hebrew 3,000 years ago and Torah 2,500 years ago), Judaismis anAbrahamic, its roots as an organized religion in theMiddle Eastduring theBronze Age. This is because of the types of graves that they left behind. There is no definitive archaeological evidence to connect the Yamnaya to the subcontinent. Heading the pantheon wasYahweh, thenational godof theIsraelitekingdoms ofIsraelandJudah, with his consort, the goddessAsherah; below them were second-tier gods and goddesses such asBaal,Shamash,Yarikh,Mot, andAstarte, all of whom had their own priests and prophets and numbered royalty among their devotees, and a third and fourth tier of minor divine beings, including themalak, the messengers of the higher gods, who in later times became theangelsofJudaism,ChristianityandIslam. The researchers state in Nature Communications that they detected an arrival of ancestry related to Late Neolithic pastoralists from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe in Switzerland as early as 28602460 BC.. We atheists too often feel a need to help the victims of mental slavery, held in the bondage that is the false beliefs of gods and the conspiracy theories of reality found in religions. Most Yeniseian-speaking tribes (Arin, Assan, Baikot, Kott, Pumpokol, Yarin, Yastin) used to live south of the current Ket settlements. Indo-Europeans - Livius I am a revolutionary that teaches in public, in places like social media, and in the streets. A main sky goddess is often the queen of the gods and may be an air/sky goddess in her own right, though she usually has other functions as well with sky not being her main. They appear then to be a solar motif, with the mouth of the pot as the sun. Cory needs our support. In Egyptian mythology,Nutis the sky mother andGebis the earth father).ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) is adeityorspiritwho is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation. The book comes out in July,but you can pre-order it here. Its name derives from its characteristic burial tradition: (romanization: yamnaya) is a Russian adjective that means related to pits (yama), and these people used to bury their dead in tumuli (kurgans) containing simple pit chambers. ref, The people of the Yamnaya culture were likely the result of a genetic admixture between the descendants of Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) and people related to hunter-gatherers from the Caucasus (CHG), an ancestral component which is often named Steppe ancestry, with an additional admixture of up to 18% from Early European Farmers. As cultures, we identify ourselves through the collective dreams we call creation myths, or, A philosophical and theological elaboration of the primal myth of creation within a religious community. A main sky goddess is often the queen of the gods and may be an air/sky goddess in her own right, though she usually has other functions as well with sky not being her main. Latin is not very old language in relation to Sanskrit. Yamnaya people left their mark from Ireland to China's western . They lived in portable tents made from the skins of animals. Some Ancient North Eurasians also carried East Asian populations, such as Tianyuan Man.ref, Bronze-age-steppe Yamnaya and Afanasevo cultures were ANE at around 50% and Eastern Hunter-Gatherer (EHG) at around 75% ANE. Archaeological data suggests that the Botai were sedentary pastoralists and also domesticated dogs. ref, In a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of Eurasian individuals, we find that Principal Component Analysis #1 separates eastern and western Eurasian populations, Principal Component Analysis #2 splits eastern Eurasians along a north-south cline, and Principal Component Analysis #3 captures variation in western Eurasians with Caucasus and northeastern European populations at opposite ends (Fig. PIE nominals and pronouns had a complex system of declension, and verbs similarly had a complex system of conjugation. Yamnaya people were also skilled warriors. This fact also tells us that the stream of movement went in both directions. They had wattle-and-daub walls, small villages of a few families, no cemeteries, continued using Spondylus shell, ornaments, cultivation of barley, millet, peas, emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, spelt wheat, and common bread wheat. The Ugric branch, which comprises Hungarian, as well as the Khanty and Mansi languages of western Siberia, corresponds to the N1c1a1a2b (L1034) subclade. ref. Despite its relatively late attestation, Norse mythology is still considered one of the three most important of the Indo-European mythologies for comparative research, due to the vast bulk of surviving Icelandic material. ref, Baltic mythology has also received a great deal of scholarly attention, as it is linguistically the most conservative and archaic of all surviving branches, but has so far remained frustrating to researchers because the sources are so comparatively late. While in popular usage the termmythoften refers to false or fanciful stories, members of cultures often ascribe varying degrees of truth to their creation myths. These migrants from the steppe filled the Hungarian Plain with earthen burial mounds called kurgans, permanent markers of their otherwise ephemeral presence. This language familys beginnings were traced to Neolithic millet farmers in the Liao River valley, an area encompassing parts of the Chinese provinces of Liaoning and Jilin and the region of Inner Mongolia. The results suggest that the Yamnaya emerged through mixing between EHG and WHG males, and EEF and CHG females. Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves! Today, however, they are seen as symbolic narratives which must be understood in terms of their own cultural context. *Primal superstition starts around 1 million years ago with. Some examples of these include: Although the cosmic status of household deities was not as lofty as that of theTwelve Olympiansor theAesir, they were also jealous of their dignity and also had to be appeased with shrines and offerings, however humble. They are (linguistic) descendants of the people of the Yamnaya culture (c.3600-2300 BCE) in Ukraine and southern Russia, and settled in the area from Western Europe to India in various migrations in the third, second, and early first . Yamnaya culture or at least Proto-Indo-European Languages/Religions may Remains found at an excavation site used in the study, which has revealed clues to the Yamnaya Cultures migration to Europe. In theImperial era, the Genius of theEmperorwas a focus ofImperial cult. If the pottery and arrowheads changed, well, that was probably because new people moved in from elsewhere. They included the Huns, the Bulgars, the Magyars, the Turks and the Mongols.. What we have to find is not a solution but some way of dealing with the mystery . I see all religious people as at least animists, so, all religions have at least some amount, kind, or expression of animism as well. Both basal East and West Eurasians acquiredNeanderthal admixturein Europe and Asia. Lazaridis et al. This individual is ancestral for both haplogroup R1b1a1 and R1b1a2 and is therefore basal to both the predominantly western Eurasian R-M269 lineage and the mainly non-European R-M73/M478 lineage. They were related to the Yamnaya culture and the dispersal of Proto-Indo-European languages." ref "The Corded Ware culture (outdated called Battle Axe culture) comprises a broad archaeological horizon of Europe between c. 3100 - 2350 BCE or 5,120 to 4,370 years ago. ref, Proto-Indo-European mythology is the body of myths and deities associated with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, the hypothetical speakers of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. The Yamnaya culture was a Bronze Age culture that flourished in the steppes of modern-day Ukraine and Russia. Yamnaya culture was a Bronze Age culture that flourished in the steppes of modern-day Ukraine and Russia. Yamnaya people left a lasting legacy on the world, one that is still evident today. City goddesses include:Mumbadevi(Mumbai),Sachchika(Osian); Kuladevis include:Ambika(Porwad), andMahalakshmi. There are any number of equally acceptable explanations as to why people in 3rd millennium bc Ukraine share ancestry with those in the rest of Europe that requires no assumption of a migration. New Testing Revealed, about First Complete DNA Sequencing Unveils Truth of Pompeii Victim, about How Mixed Ancestries Shaped European Traits, about Decade of DNA Analysis Reveals Astonishing Truths About Our Past, about Genetic Study of Romanian Skull Upends Previous Theories of Evolution, Mother and Child Reunion Of Thetis And Achilles, Seductive Sirens of Greek Mythology and How Heroes Resisted Them, Celestial Goddess Selene: The Ancient Greek Goddess of the Moon, Pegasus of Greek Mythology: Majestic Winged Horse of Mount Olympus, Dreams of Human-Powered Flight: Daedalus and the Story of Icarus. The group also occurs at >3% in some Iranian populations and is present at >30% in Roma from Croatia and Hungary., Samoyedic (Nganasans, Enets, Nenets and Selkups), Baltic Finnic (Finnish, Karelian, Estonia, etc. The. Western astrology, one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th17th century BCEMesopotamia, from where it spread toAncient Greece,Rome, theIslamicate worldand eventuallyCentralandWestern Europe. Shivais the patron ofyogisand renunciants. Show six:Emergence of hierarchy, sexism, slavery, and the new male god dominance:Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves! Though it was disputed for many years, there is conclusive evidence that Neanderthals bred with modern humans (Homo sapiens). ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Low Gods Earth or Tutelary deity and High Gods Sky or Supreme deity, AnEarth goddessis a deification of theEarth. Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. In his analysis of the Indo-European household, in Chapter II The House Spirit, Section 1, he states: The belief which guided the conduct of our forefathers was the spirit rule of dead ancestors.ref, It is thus certain that the worship of deceased ancestors is avera causa, and not a mere hypothesis. Around 5,000 years ago, ox-drawn wagons rumbled out of the Eurasian grasslands and into the Danube Valley of eastern Europe. Steppe semi-nomads associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta and later with the Srubnaya-Andronovo communities moved from Eastern Europe eastwards to the Altai and even to Xinjiang. Although the mythological motifs are not directly attested since Proto-Indo-European speakers lived in preliterate societies scholars of comparative mythology have reconstructed details from inherited similarities found among Indo-European languages, based on the assumption that parts of the Proto-Indo-Europeans original belief systems survived in the daughter traditions. ref, The Proto-Indo-European pantheon includes a number of securely reconstructed deities, since they are both cognates linguistic siblings from a common origin , and associated with similar attributes and body of myths: such as *Dyws Phtr, the daylight-sky god; his consort *Dm, the earth mother; his daughter *Hwss, the dawn goddess; his sons the Divine Twins; and *Sehul, a solar goddess. They were also worshiped as deities. A 2022 study concludes that Yamnaya ancestry can be modelled as a mixture of an as yet unsampled admixed EHG/CHG population with a second source from the south Caucasus, and rejects Khvalynsk Eneolithic as a source population for the Yamnaya cluster. Who Destroyed the Great Library of Alexandria? And similarly. Around 6,5005,800 years ago, The Northern Levant migrations into Jordon and Israel in the Southern Levant brought new cultural and religious transfer from Turkey and Iran. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry. I personally think there is a goddess and not enough evidence to support a male god atatalhykbut if there was both a male and female god and goddess then I know the kind of gods they were likeProto-Indo-European mythology. Short Definition: unbelieving, unbeliever, or unbelief. The earlier tribes engaged inhunting, fishing, andreindeerbreedingin the northern areas. Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. Religion myths which are nothing more than childlike stories and obsolete tales once used to explain how the world works, acting like magic was needed when it was always only nature. At the same time as the rise of the male god, 7,000 years ago, there was also the very time there was the rise of violence, war, and clans to kingdoms, then empires, then states. The books of the biblical prophets, warning of the consequences of turning away from God: Exodus 20:23 You shall not make other gods besides Me (not saying there are no other gods just not to worship them); gods of silver or gods of gold, you shall not make for yourselves., Judges 10:6 Then the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, served the Baals and the Ashtaroth, the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the sons of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him., 1 Corinthians 8:5 For even if there are so-called gods whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and many lords.. ), A symbolic narrative of the beginning of the world as understood in a particular tradition and community. If youd like to learn more about the Yamnaya and their migration, check out todays episode of Tides of History. Iran Neolithics were later replaced by Iran Chalcolithics, who were a mixture of Iran Neolithic and Near Eastern Levant Neolithic.ref, Ancient Beringian/Ancestral Native Americanare specific archaeogenetic lineages, based on the genome of an infant found at the Upward Sun River site (dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago. A creation myth acts as a cornerstone for distinguishing primary reality fromrelativereality, the origin and nature ofbeingfrom non-being. Paganism (from classical Latin refers to rural, rustic, later civilian) is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people who practiced polytheism. ref, However, Paganism as a term of meaning represents a wide variety of traditions that emphasize reverence for nature and a revival of ancient polytheistic and animistic religious practices.