On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a group of developing countries that are small island countries and tend to share similar sustainable development challenges. 10. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. 4 0 obj The UN in Nigeria is strengthening its support through provision of technical support to the Office of the Senior . The sector which was neglected had since 2016 became an option for diversification owing to its vast potentials . Nigeria's urban development plan, to the extent that there is even a semblance of planning, does not cater for the poor. PDF Problems and Prospects of The Agricultural Sector in Nigeria Since 2021, Nigeria is also unable to benefit from the surging global oil prices, as oil production has fallen to historic lows and petrol subsidy continues to consume a larger share of the gross oil revenues. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . In 2019, the Federal Government continued with its renewed focus on the agricultural sector in an attempt to diversify the economy away from oil. About. Farming activities are done on a small scale and usually for the consumption of the farmer and his family members. A robust, integrated way to put our best work or 'signature' skillset into achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Nigeria's multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages - ethnicity issues in Nigeria. Poverty. Local Government and Community Development in Nigeria: Challenges and Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? Lack of appropriate market. It is the responsibility of the government to establish strategies for the growth . 75 hydromet stations providing data for integrated catchment planning have been installed across the country, 2 stormwater master plans have been completed for Onitsha in Anambra State, Aba and Abakaliki in Ebonyi State, strengthening and streamlining the country's Environmental Impact Assessment process, Issuance of Nigerias second tranche of Sovereign Green Bond (for $42 million) after the first green bond, to finance climate change activities. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. The Era of Fixed Medium-Term planning (1962 - 1985) This phase played host to 4 plans that were all a success, namely: The First National Development Plan (1962 - 1968) which provided for capital expenditure reaching 2.2 billion Naira. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. One of the issues confronting Nigeria's real estate sector is the increased rate of rural-to-urban migration. Through USIPs ongoing Justice and Security Dialogue project, citizens at the local level collectively identify security challenges and organize dialogues that bring together internally displaced communities and police in Northeast Nigeria to develop practical and concrete solutions to address security concerns, build trust and foster accountability. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Such support builds on foundations of inclusive and accountable governance, together with a strong focus on gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls and meeting the needs of vulnerable groups, to ensure that no one is left behind. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. In 1921, the population of Nigeria was only 18.72 million (table 2.1). It also provides an in-depth examination of selected economic and policy issues and an analysis of Nigeria's medium-term . (ii) Abandoned land should be put to use. For example, the long-term military rule slowed down the adoption of new technology as well as the development of the legislature that can facilitate the work of businesses. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. The World Bank Group enjoys a strong partnership with Nigeria through a strategy to support the government in its developments objectives to end extreme poverty and increase shared prosperity. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Sustainable development cannot be achieved with this number without significantly transforming how we build and manage our urban spaces. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Nigeria comprises of 36 different states with Abuja being the federal . Around 258 million people live outside their countries of origin and 68.5 million are displaced. Democracy Under Siege: the Development of Insurgent Groups in Nigeria Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. economic problems and the attendant social malaise in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. issues of development crises in Nigeria. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. Humi is an All-in-one Human Resources, Payroll, Benefits, and Insurance platform that saves you time so you can get back to what matters most - taking good care of your most valuable assets, people. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? UNDP helps reduce these risks by supporting countries and communities to better manage conflicts, prepare for major shocks, recover in their aftermath, and integrate risk management into their development planning and investment decisions. The country has a huge population of poor people who cannot afford to go into mechanised and commercial farming. Answer, Best Books for Lawyers and Students 2022: 16 Must Read Law Books, Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal, Tech Skills In Demand 2023: Top 17 Highest Paying, Most Expensive Things In The World (With Pictures): Top 12 Costliest, Richest Youtubers In The World And Their Networth 2023: Top 12, Best Businesses to Start with 50k or Less in Nigeria 2022, How To Attract More Customers To Your Business: 11 Proven Tips. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Peoples lives are better when government is efficient and responsive. This includes empowering women and girls and increasing their human capital and economic opportunities, increasing domestic revenue mobilization, and improving the quality of public expenditures and strengthening debt management. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Development of coconut plantation in Nigeria; Problems and prospects Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213km square occupied by about 200 million people. The WBG is an active partner in donor coordination. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. Possible Solutions to Challenges in Nigeria Today - Soapboxie Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. degree in . The major problems confronting development in Nigeria are rooted in socio-cultural composition. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Underpinning all three development challenges is a set of core development needs, including the need to strengthen gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and to ensure the protection of human rights. "Then there is the old problem in the Niger delta [Nigeria's main oil-producing region], which remains unresolved." Petrol for sale in Maiduguri, north-east Nigeria. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. Press Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. Housing Challenges in Nigeria | IntechOpen These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. Climate-related disasters have increased in number and magnitude, reversing development gains, aggravating fragile situations, and contributing to social upheaval. In these and other ways, energy is connected to every one of the SDGs. Possess the ability to recognize and address problems with the appropriate sense of urgency and mediation from onset to resolution. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. 2023 United Nations Development Programme, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en, http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/43291. According to the UN Population Fund . Adequate consideration must be given to the long-term socio-economic and environmental impacts in providing products and services within the real estate space. SOLUTION (i) The government should provide basic social amenities such as electricity medical centre, schools e. t . Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. Inadequate infrastructures. PDF Development and Its Challenges in Nigeria: A Theoretical Discourse Between 2016 and 2021, over 30,000 Nigerian slum dwellers have been displaced. (Trading Economics 2018). 5_vkQ`46 }Yq:0;g7?c,[s`-f])BQ(mEoUJm-C7F evm0P4V0Nim#V> AGRICULTURE: The World Banks support for the agricultural sector, including through the Commercial Agriculture Development Project, the Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project and West Africa Agriculture Productivity Projecthas helped Nigeria strengthen agricultural production: Over 7 million farmers received improved agricultural technology, Farmers cultivating tomatoes and rice contributed 26% and 14.27%, to national production respectively, in 2019, Cassava farmers realized more than $55 million as revenue and a gross margin of over $36 million in 2019, Rice, sorghum and tomatoes farmers realized gross margins of over $288 million, $169 million, and $53 million respectively, A Farmers Microfinance Bank birthed from FADAMA gives loans at low interest rate of 3.5% for business startup and expansion, with 80% recovery rate. These buildings are sources of CO2 and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions due to the vast amount of natural resources they consume and their waste. The figures which should help the government for effective planning are sometimes manipulated for political gain. problems of Nigeria's development. These tender plants are exposed to various viral diseases, which often lead to the death. Lack of expertise. Nigeria's population growth rate hovers around 2.6%. Inconflict-affected North-EastNigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. Nigeria's Environmental Challenges and the Looming Dangers One of these solutions proffered is the usage of Low Carbon in the Economy. A long-standing partner of the Global Environment Facility, and now with the second-largest Green Climate Fund portfolio, UNDP is the primary actor on climate change in the United Nations.
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